Ngokutsho kwephephandaba laseItali iLa Repubblica, ukususela ngo-Oktobha 15, akusayi kuvunyelwa ukuba kuthengiswe izinto zokuthambisa (ezifana nepolisi yeenziphoimenyezela, i-eye shadow, njl.), i-detergents, amathoyizi kunye namayeza aqulethe i-microplastics eyongeziweyo ngamabomu kwaye ayikhulule ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Kwingxelo ka-2021 ephuhliswe yiNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokusiNgqongileyo, kuye kwakhutshwa izilumkiso zokuba imichiza ekhoyo kwi-microplastics inokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo, ibangele umonakalo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo kwaye inokubangela utshintsho kwimfuza, phakathi kwezinye iingxaki zempilo.Ngokusekelwe kule nto, i-European Union ikhuphe ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwe-glitter, ejolise ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwe-microplastics kwimo engqongileyo okungenani i-30% ngaphambi kwe-2030.
"Ukuvalwa kweplastiki" kuqala ukusebenza, kwaye i-glitter kunye ne-microbeads ziya kurhoxa ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba lembali.
Ukusukela nge-16 ka-Okthobha, ekuphenduleni ummiselo wamva nje weKhomishini yaseYurophu ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwe-microplastic, i-cosmetic bulk glitter kunye ne-sequins iya kunyamalala ngokuthe ngcembe kwiishelufu zeevenkile kwi-European Union, kwaye oku kubangele igagasi elingazange libonwe ngaphambili lokuthengwa kwe-glitter eJamani.
Okwangoku, izithintelo zokuqala phantsi kwemithetho emitsha i-glitter ekhululekile kunye ne-sequins, kunye ne-microbeads kwezinye iimveliso zobuhle ezifana ne-exfoliants kunye ne-scrubs.Kwezinye iimveliso, ukuvinjelwa kuya kusebenza emva kweminyaka eyi-4-12 ngokulandelanayo, ukuvumela abachaphazelekayo abachaphazelekayo ixesha elaneleyo lokuphuhlisa nokufudukela kwezinye iindlela.Phakathi kwabo, ukuvinjelwa kwe-microbeads yeplastiki kwiimveliso zokucoca kuya kusebenza kwiminyaka emihlanu, kwaye ixesha leemveliso ezifana ne-lipstick kunye ne-nail polish ziya kwandiswa ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-12.
Lo mlinganiso ulandela ukupapashwa kommiselo yiKhomishini yaseYurophu ngoSeptemba 25, oyinxalenye yobhaliso lwaseYurophu, ukugunyaziswa kunye nokunciphisa ukulawulwa kweekhemikhali REACH.Injongo yemimiselo emitsha kukulawula zonke iincinci zepolymer zokwenziwa ezincinci kune-5 mm ezinganyibilikiyo kwaye zixhathise ukuthotywa.
U-Thierry Breton, umkomishinala wemarike yangaphakathi yeKhomishini yaseYurophu, wathi kwi-EU press release: "Lo mqathango ukhuthaza utshintsho oluluhlaza kwishishini le-EU kunye nokukhuthaza iimveliso ezintsha ze-microplastic-free from cosmetics to detergents to sports surfaces."
Ukujonga kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuvala, ngumcimbi wexesha kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwee-microbeads zeplastiki kuthintelwe kuzo zonke iindidi, kwaye ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kulo mlinganiso kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lezobuhle ngokubhekiselele ekubekweni emgangathweni, ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo.
Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo yindlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye iinkampani zezithambiso zikhawuleza inguqu nokuphucula
Ulwazi lukawonke-wonke lubonisa ukuba ishishini lezizwe ngezizwe lezizwe ngezizwe livelisa ubuncinci iipakethe ezibhiliyoni ezingama-120 ngonyaka, apho iiplastiki zithatha uninzi.Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ebangelwa kukulahlwa kwezi phakheji ibalelwa kwi-70% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kushishino.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando oluninzi lufumene i-microplastics kwizisu zezilwanyana zasekhaya, amanzi epompo, iibhotile zeplastiki, kunye namafu kunye nobisi lwebele.
Ngokuqiniswa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo lwehlabathi, abathengi baye babeka phambili iimfuno ezintsha zeemveliso zemichiza yemihla ngemihla, kwaye indalo, indalo kunye neziphumo ezininzi ziye zaba ngumkhwa.Oku kukwabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zabasebenzi be-R&D.Okokuqala, injineli yefomula kufuneka ilungise ifomula ukunciphisa impembelelo yokususa i-microbeads zeplastiki ekusebenzeni kwemveliso;okwesibini, uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kufuneka kufumane imathiriyeli ekrwada efanelekileyo kwaye kugxilwe kuphuhliso.I-Biodegradable kunye ne-recyclable ekrwada evela kwimithombo yendalo ithatha indawo ye-microbeads zeplastiki ezingenabuhlobo ngokusingqongileyo, ngelixa kuphuhliswa imathiriyeli ekrwada esebenzayo okanye esebenzayo ngakumbi ukubuyisela ii-microbead zeplastiki ngomsebenzi omnye.
Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lezithambiso, iinkampani ezininzi ezinoxanduva ziye zaphonononga lonke ikhonkco lemveliso kunye nemveliso.Umzekelo, sebenzisa izixhobo ezivuselelekayo njengezinto ezikrwada;ukwamkela iindlela zokulungiselela imveliso okanye amalungiselelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa nokulungiselela;sebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezinokurisayikilishwa, ezonakaliswa okanye ezivundisiweyo xa zipakishwa.
I-Topfeel iphinda iphonononge lo mba.Besisoloko sigxile ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye sihlala sizisa iimveliso ezintsha kunye nezisombululo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemarike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2023